TECH CORNER:
The Fin Emergency Safety Strap (FESS)
It’s hard to believe that a little thing like a fin
strap can be a killer, but every year divers are injured
or worse when these small-ticket items break.
Resort operators all have their tales of divers rocketing
to the surface in a panic over broken fins straps, often resulting
in a trip to the nearest recompression chamber. Cave and wreck
divers face the opposite problem: trying to propel themselves
out of an overhead environment after losing their means of
propulsion. The first instinct is to kick like crazy, elevating
consumption of precious air supplies. Such exertion is doubly
threatening to deep-diving explorers who could black out from
the resultant rise in Co2. And certainly a team member’s
ability to help his or her buddies is compromised when a diver
loses a fin. One afternoon after the August 1997 loss of a
diving colleague, Rob Parker, I looked at my fins and wondered
if the outcome of that dive would have been different had
Rob’s buddy not lost his fins while trying to assist
him at 250 feet/76 metres depth in a blue hole in the Bahamas.
That drove home the seriousness of losing fins and inspired
the fin emergency safety strap.
Cave divers carry redundancy to the extreme bringing three
lights, spare masks, extra air - but almost never spare fins,
because they are so cumbersome. So why not just carry extra
straps? They’re tough enough to change while sitting
comfortably at a table with good lighting. Try changing one
in a low cave passage with current and lots of organic material
to stir up; it’s just not practical. Nor are the innovations
announced with fanfare every year by manufacturers. They make
fins in bright colours; they tout the efficiency offered by
design improvements. But none has yet introduced a backup
system to keep fins from being lost. Adding this homemade
safety strap will cost a little time and about $15 US , but,
to paraphrase a well-known hair colouring ad, “You’re
worth it.”
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(1) Drill two holes in the fin
near the top of both sides of the foot pocket.
In one hole attach a piece of cord long enough
to allow full extension of the foot with the fin on.
Then, either splice a snap shackle onto the cord or
secure it with tie wraps. In the other hole, affix a
piece of bungie cord by feeding both ends of the
cord through the hole in the boot and secure the
ends back onto itself with tie wraps.
(2) Install a small ring on the inside
side of each
bootie. Clip the bungie cord from the fin onto
the ring, then adjust the cord’s length so it
is
taut when the foot is extended with toes pointed
in a fin-kicking position. This attachment alone
will be enough to keep a fin on a foot while
travelling a short distance.
(3) For longer distances, detach the
snap
shackle from the ring on the bootie, pull
it around your heel and attach it to the
bungie cord. This should feel as snug as
if you had the original fin strap in place.
This arrangement will keep a fin on while
travelling an extended distance to safety.
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Other Ideas
For you overhead diver who use silver cloth tape or duct tape
to secure your fin straps so that they do not hook on the guide
line; there is a better and less sticky way of dealing with
that problem. Find an old wetsuit top that you are no longer
going to use and measure about 10 cm (4 inches) from the elbow,
up the arm and below the elbow so that you end up with a 20
cm (8 inches) of the middle of the arm of the suit. It is important
that you get the bend of the arm in the section; and cut out
that section. That’s all you have to do. Each time you
suit up, before you put your bootie or put your fins on, pull
these ankle socks on, than the bootie and than the fin. Once
the fin is on, pull the ankle sock over your heal and down to
the point that you cover your straps. This is a great system
to use in combination with the FESS strap. You will never have
to deal with sticky residue or hooking problems again.
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